"misuse" meaning in All languages combined

See misuse on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /mɪsˈjuːs/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-misuse.wav Forms: misuses [plural]
Rhymes: -uːs Etymology: From mis- + use (noun). Etymology templates: {{affix|en|mis-|use}} mis- + use, {{gloss|noun}} (noun) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} misuse (countable and uncountable, plural misuses)
  1. An incorrect, improper or unlawful use of something. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (incorrect, improper or unlawful use): злоупотреба (zloupotreba) [feminine] (Bulgarian), zneužití [neuter] (Czech), misbrug [common-gender, neuter] (Danish), misuzo (Esperanto), väärinkäyttö (Finnish), mésusage [masculine] (French), Missbrauch [masculine] (German), missbräuchliche Nutzung/Verwendung [feminine] (German), Fehlbedienung [feminine] (German), Fehlgebrauch [neuter] (German), Zweckentfremdung [feminine] (German), κατάχρηση (katáchrisi) [feminine] (Greek), penyalahgunaan (Indonesian), abuso (Italian), abuza (Kabuverdianu), abuzá (Kabuverdianu), salah guna (Malay), ദുരുപയോഗം (durupayōgaṁ) (Malayalam), misbruk [masculine, neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), misbruk [masculine, neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), mal uso [masculine] (Spanish), migeb (Volapük), mezuzance [feminine] (Walloon)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /mɪsˈjuːz/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-misuse2.wav Forms: misuses [present, singular, third-person], misusing [participle, present], misused [participle, past], misused [past], misust [obsolete, participle, past], misust [obsolete, past]
Rhymes: -uːz Etymology: From mis- + use (verb). Etymology templates: {{affix|en|mis-|use}} mis- + use, {{gloss|verb}} (verb) Head templates: {{en-verb|past2=misust|past2_qual=obsolete}} misuse (third-person singular simple present misuses, present participle misusing, simple past and past participle misused or (obsolete) misust)
  1. (transitive) To use (something) incorrectly. Tags: transitive Translations (to use something incorrectly): злоупотребявам (zloupotrebjavam) (Bulgarian), misuzi (Esperanto), käyttää väärin (Finnish), missbrauchen (German), zweckentfremden (German), menyalahgunakan (Indonesian), usare impropriamente (Italian), abūtor (Latin), злоупотребля́ть (zloupotrebljátʹ) (Russian), migebön (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-misuse-en-verb-afwZ6gnV Disambiguation of 'to use something incorrectly': 97 1 1 1
  2. (transitive) To abuse or mistreat (something or someone). Tags: transitive Translations (to abuse or mistreat something or someone): отнасям се лошо с (otnasjam se lošo s) (Bulgarian), zneužít (Czech), väärinkäyttää (english: a thing) (Finnish), kohdella väärin (english: a person) (Finnish), missbrauchen (German), abusare (Italian), raukoti (Maori), abusar (Spanish), migebön (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-misuse-en-verb-KjrZvjg3 Disambiguation of 'to abuse or mistreat something or someone': 1 90 2 6
  3. (transitive) To rape (a woman); later more generally, to sexually abuse (someone). Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-misuse-en-verb-2iaxJQzp
  4. (obsolete, transitive) To abuse verbally, to insult. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-misuse-en-verb-VNQc-ypT Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, English terms prefixed with mis-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 6 4 4 53 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 12 11 8 8 61 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with mis-: 15 16 13 14 42 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 9 7 7 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 8 8 6 67 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 7 5 5 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 12 9 6 7 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 14 9 9 8 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 9 9 7 7 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 12 9 6 7 65 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 14 10 7 8 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 14 10 7 8 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 10 10 7 7 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 10 10 7 7 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 14 10 7 8 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 10 10 7 7 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 8 9 8 8 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 10 10 8 8 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (to abuse sexually): блудствам (bludstvam) (Bulgarian), raiskata (Finnish), väkisinmaata (english: to rape) (Finnish), käyttää hyväksi (english: to abuse sexually, e.g. a minor) (Finnish), abusare (Italian), stuprare (Italian), violentare (Italian)
Etymology number: 2 Disambiguation of 'to abuse sexually': 3 28 34 35

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mis-",
        "3": "use"
      },
      "expansion": "mis- + use",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "(noun)",
      "name": "gloss"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mis- + use (noun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "misuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "misuse (countable and uncountable, plural misuses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 June 4, Lewis Smith, “Queen’s English Society says enuf is enough, innit?: Society formed 40 years ago to protect language against poor spelling and grammar closes because too few people care”, in The Guardian, London, archived from the original on 2016-03-10:",
          "text": "The Queen may be celebrating her jubilee but the Queen's English Society, which has railed against the misuse and deterioration of the English language, is to fold.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An incorrect, improper or unlawful use of something."
      ],
      "id": "en-misuse-en-noun-341cMuW8",
      "links": [
        [
          "incorrect",
          "incorrect"
        ],
        [
          "improper",
          "improper"
        ],
        [
          "unlawful",
          "unlawful"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zloupotreba",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "злоупотреба"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zneužití"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "misbrug"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "word": "misuzo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "word": "väärinkäyttö"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mésusage"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Missbrauch"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "missbräuchliche Nutzung/Verwendung"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Fehlbedienung"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Fehlgebrauch"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Zweckentfremdung"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "katáchrisi",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κατάχρηση"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "word": "penyalahgunaan"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "word": "abuso"
        },
        {
          "code": "kea",
          "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "word": "abuza"
        },
        {
          "code": "kea",
          "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "word": "abuzá"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "word": "salah guna"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "durupayōgaṁ",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "word": "ദുരുപയോഗം"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "misbruk"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "misbruk"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mal uso"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "word": "migeb"
        },
        {
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mezuzance"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪsˈjuːs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-misuse.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misuse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misuse.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misuse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misuse.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "misuse"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mis-",
        "3": "use"
      },
      "expansion": "mis- + use",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "(verb)",
      "name": "gloss"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mis- + use (verb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "misuses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misusing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "misused",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misused",
      "tags": [
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "misust",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misust",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "misust",
        "past2_qual": "obsolete"
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      "expansion": "misuse (third-person singular simple present misuses, present participle misusing, simple past and past participle misused or (obsolete) misust)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To use (something) incorrectly."
      ],
      "id": "en-misuse-en-verb-afwZ6gnV",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To use (something) incorrectly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zloupotrebjavam",
          "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
          "word": "злоупотребявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
          "word": "misuzi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
          "word": "käyttää väärin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
          "word": "missbrauchen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
          "word": "zweckentfremden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
          "word": "menyalahgunakan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
          "word": "usare impropriamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
          "word": "abūtor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zloupotrebljátʹ",
          "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
          "word": "злоупотребля́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
          "word": "migebön"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To abuse or mistreat (something or someone)."
      ],
      "id": "en-misuse-en-verb-KjrZvjg3",
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "mistreat",
          "mistreat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To abuse or mistreat (something or someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 2 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otnasjam se lošo s",
          "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
          "word": "отнасям се лошо с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 2 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
          "word": "zneužít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 2 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "a thing",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
          "word": "väärinkäyttää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 2 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "a person",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
          "word": "kohdella väärin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 2 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
          "word": "missbrauchen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 2 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
          "word": "abusare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 2 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
          "word": "raukoti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 2 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
          "word": "abusar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 2 6",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
          "word": "migebön"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, Philipp Meyer, The Son, Simon & Schuster, published 2014, page 326:",
          "text": "“If that is true she would be the first case I have ever heard of, as most female captives are misused by the entire tribe.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rape (a woman); later more generally, to sexually abuse (someone)."
      ],
      "id": "en-misuse-en-verb-2iaxJQzp",
      "links": [
        [
          "rape",
          "rape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To rape (a woman); later more generally, to sexually abuse (someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 6 4 4 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 8 8 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 16 13 14 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with mis-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 7 7 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 8 6 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 5 5 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 6 7 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 9 8 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 7 7 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 6 7 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 7 8 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 7 8 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 7 7 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 7 7 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 7 8 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 7 7 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 8 8 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 8 8 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 3, member 7:",
          "text": "Socrates was brought upon the stage by Aristophanes, and misused to his face: but he laughed, as if it concerned him not […].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To abuse verbally, to insult."
      ],
      "id": "en-misuse-en-verb-VNQc-ypT",
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To abuse verbally, to insult."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪsˈjuːz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-misuse2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misuse2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misuse2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misuse2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misuse2.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːz"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "3 28 34 35",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bludstvam",
      "sense": "to abuse sexually",
      "word": "блудствам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 28 34 35",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to abuse sexually",
      "word": "raiskata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 28 34 35",
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "to rape",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to abuse sexually",
      "word": "väkisinmaata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 28 34 35",
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "to abuse sexually, e.g. a minor",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to abuse sexually",
      "word": "käyttää hyväksi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 28 34 35",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to abuse sexually",
      "word": "abusare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 28 34 35",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to abuse sexually",
      "word": "stuprare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 28 34 35",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to abuse sexually",
      "word": "violentare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "misuse"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with mis-",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːs",
    "Rhymes:English/uːs/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/uːz",
    "Rhymes:English/uːz/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mis-",
        "3": "use"
      },
      "expansion": "mis- + use",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "(noun)",
      "name": "gloss"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mis- + use (noun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "misuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "misuse (countable and uncountable, plural misuses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 June 4, Lewis Smith, “Queen’s English Society says enuf is enough, innit?: Society formed 40 years ago to protect language against poor spelling and grammar closes because too few people care”, in The Guardian, London, archived from the original on 2016-03-10:",
          "text": "The Queen may be celebrating her jubilee but the Queen's English Society, which has railed against the misuse and deterioration of the English language, is to fold.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An incorrect, improper or unlawful use of something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incorrect",
          "incorrect"
        ],
        [
          "improper",
          "improper"
        ],
        [
          "unlawful",
          "unlawful"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪsˈjuːs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-misuse.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misuse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misuse.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misuse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misuse.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zloupotreba",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "злоупотреба"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zneužití"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "misbrug"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "word": "misuzo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "word": "väärinkäyttö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mésusage"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Missbrauch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "missbräuchliche Nutzung/Verwendung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fehlbedienung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Fehlgebrauch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zweckentfremdung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "katáchrisi",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κατάχρηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "word": "penyalahgunaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "word": "abuso"
    },
    {
      "code": "kea",
      "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "word": "abuza"
    },
    {
      "code": "kea",
      "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "word": "abuzá"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "word": "salah guna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "durupayōgaṁ",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "word": "ദുരുപയോഗം"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "misbruk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "misbruk"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mal uso"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "word": "migeb"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mezuzance"
    }
  ],
  "word": "misuse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms prefixed with mis-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːz",
    "Rhymes:English/uːz/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mis-",
        "3": "use"
      },
      "expansion": "mis- + use",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "(verb)",
      "name": "gloss"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mis- + use (verb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "misuses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misusing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misused",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misused",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misust",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misust",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "misust",
        "past2_qual": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "misuse (third-person singular simple present misuses, present participle misusing, simple past and past participle misused or (obsolete) misust)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use (something) incorrectly."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To use (something) incorrectly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To abuse or mistreat (something or someone)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "mistreat",
          "mistreat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To abuse or mistreat (something or someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, Philipp Meyer, The Son, Simon & Schuster, published 2014, page 326:",
          "text": "“If that is true she would be the first case I have ever heard of, as most female captives are misused by the entire tribe.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rape (a woman); later more generally, to sexually abuse (someone)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rape",
          "rape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To rape (a woman); later more generally, to sexually abuse (someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 3, member 7:",
          "text": "Socrates was brought upon the stage by Aristophanes, and misused to his face: but he laughed, as if it concerned him not […].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To abuse verbally, to insult."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To abuse verbally, to insult."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪsˈjuːz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-misuse2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misuse2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misuse2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misuse2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misuse2.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːz"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zloupotrebjavam",
      "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
      "word": "злоупотребявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
      "word": "misuzi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
      "word": "käyttää väärin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
      "word": "missbrauchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
      "word": "zweckentfremden"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
      "word": "menyalahgunakan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
      "word": "usare impropriamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
      "word": "abūtor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zloupotrebljátʹ",
      "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
      "word": "злоупотребля́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
      "word": "migebön"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otnasjam se lošo s",
      "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
      "word": "отнасям се лошо с"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
      "word": "zneužít"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "a thing",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
      "word": "väärinkäyttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "a person",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
      "word": "kohdella väärin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
      "word": "missbrauchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
      "word": "abusare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
      "word": "raukoti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
      "word": "abusar"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
      "word": "migebön"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bludstvam",
      "sense": "to abuse sexually",
      "word": "блудствам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to abuse sexually",
      "word": "raiskata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "to rape",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to abuse sexually",
      "word": "väkisinmaata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "to abuse sexually, e.g. a minor",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to abuse sexually",
      "word": "käyttää hyväksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to abuse sexually",
      "word": "abusare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to abuse sexually",
      "word": "stuprare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to abuse sexually",
      "word": "violentare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "misuse"
}

Download raw JSONL data for misuse meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.